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#:########################################################################################:#
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# TITLE: COMMON SNTP TIME SOURCE
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# zorruno.com common ESPHome include
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# FILE:
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# common/sntp_common.yaml
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# VERSIONS:
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# V1.1 2026-05-23 Fixed offline fallback clock so it increments from assumed noon boot time
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# V1.0 Initial common SNTP time source and diagnostic sensors
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# PURPOSE:
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# - Provides an SNTP time source for ESPHome devices.
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# - Stores the current time as minutes since midnight in current_mins.
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# - Provides a simple fallback clock if SNTP is not available.
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# - Publishes diagnostic text sensors for last restart, current/internal time, and sync status.
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# OPERATION NOTES:
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# - SNTP time is stored in id(sntp_time).
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# - Current minutes since midnight are stored in id(current_mins).
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# - If SNTP is valid, current_mins follows the real SNTP time.
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# - If SNTP is invalid, current_mins increments once per minute from the assumed boot time.
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# - The fallback assumes the device was powered on at 12:00 noon.
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# - If accurate offline time is needed, power-cycle the device at 12:00 noon.
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#:########################################################################################:#
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# SUBSTITUTIONS: Specific SNTP variable substitutions
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# If NOT using a secrets file, replace these values directly in quotes.
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#:########################################################################################:#
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substitutions:
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timezone: "Pacific/Auckland"
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sntp_update_interval: 6h
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# Network time servers
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# https://www.ntppool.org/zone/@
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sntp_server_1: pool.ntp.org
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sntp_server_2: pool.ntp.org
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sntp_server_3: pool.ntp.org
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# GLOBALS: Internal clock fallback support
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#:########################################################################################:#
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globals:
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- id: current_mins
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type: int
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restore_value: false
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initial_value: "720" # 720 minutes from midnight is 12:00 noon.
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# INTERVAL: Keep current_mins updated
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#:########################################################################################:#
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interval:
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- interval: 60s
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then:
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- lambda: |-
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// If SNTP is valid, store real minutes since midnight.
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auto now = id(sntp_time).now();
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if (now.is_valid()) {
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id(current_mins) = (now.hour * 60) + now.minute;
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} else {
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// Fallback: increment from the assumed startup time.
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// Initial value is 720, so offline boot assumes 12:00 noon.
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id(current_mins) = (id(current_mins) + 1) % 1440;
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}
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# TIME: Real time clock source for ESPHome
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# https://esphome.io/components/time/index.html
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# https://esphome.io/components/time/sntp
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#:########################################################################################:#
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time:
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- platform: sntp
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id: sntp_time
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timezone: "${timezone}"
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update_interval: ${sntp_update_interval}
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servers:
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- "${sntp_server_1}"
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- "${sntp_server_2}"
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- "${sntp_server_3}"
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on_time_sync:
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then:
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- logger.log: "Synchronised SNTP clock"
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- text_sensor.template.publish:
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id: time_sync
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state: "SNTP clock synced"
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# Update last restart time once only, after the first successful SNTP sync.
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- if:
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condition:
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lambda: |-
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return id(device_last_restart).state.empty();
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then:
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- text_sensor.template.publish:
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id: device_last_restart
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state: !lambda |-
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auto now = id(sntp_time).now();
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return now.strftime("%a %d %b %Y - %I:%M:%S %p");
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#:########################################################################################:#
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# TEXT SENSOR COMPONENT:
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# https://esphome.io/components/text_sensor/
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#:########################################################################################:#
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text_sensor:
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# Shows when the device was last restarted, based on the first successful SNTP sync.
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- platform: template
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name: "Time: Last Restart"
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id: device_last_restart
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icon: mdi:clock
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entity_category: diagnostic
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update_interval: never
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# Shows the current SNTP time if valid, otherwise the internal fallback time.
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- platform: template
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name: "Time: Internal Time"
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id: time_text
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icon: mdi:clock-outline
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update_interval: 1min
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entity_category: diagnostic
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lambda: |-
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if (id(sntp_time).now().is_valid()) {
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auto t = id(sntp_time).now().strftime("%H:%M:%S - %d-%m-%Y");
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return { t };
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}
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int mins = id(current_mins);
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if (mins < 0) mins = 0;
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if (mins >= 1440) mins = mins % 1440;
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int hour = mins / 60;
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int minute = mins % 60;
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char buff[32];
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snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%02d:%02d (fallback)", hour, minute);
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return { std::string(buff) };
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# Shows whether the device is using SNTP or the fallback clock.
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- platform: template
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name: "Time: Sync Status"
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id: time_sync
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icon: mdi:clock-check-outline
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update_interval: 1min
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entity_category: diagnostic
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lambda: |-
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if (id(sntp_time).now().is_valid()) {
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return { std::string("SNTP clock synced") };
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}
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return { std::string("Using fallback internal clock") };
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