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various incl esphome devices

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2025-02-15 17:16:41 +13:00
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esphome/esp-masterbathtowelrail.yaml Normal file
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#############################################
#############################################
# MASTER BATHROOM HEATED TOWEL RAIL
# Controlled by a Sonoff Basic
#
# V1.0 2025-02-14 Initial Version
#
# INSTRUCTIONS
# - It allows a heated towel rail device to work in a standalone operation
# - On startup, it will turn on for 2 hours then go into timer mode (this allows you to just turn it on to get some heat immediately)
# - The timer has a morning and evening time (but no weekday/weekend setting)
# - Default values are 5am-7am and 9pm-Midnight (as this suits our use case)
# - It uses SNTP for time setting (but obviously only if wifi & networking are working)
# - It will default to an internal timer if no wifi. To reset internal timer, reboot the device at 12pm (noon)
# - If on a network and there is a MQTT server, you can set the 4 on/off times via MQTT (See below commands)
# - You can set 4 modes ON/OFF/TIMER/STARTUP via MQTT
# - Any new timer times set via MQTT will be remembered though a reboot
# - On a reboot, the device will always turn on for the Startup Duration (STARTUP mode, default 2 hours)
# - TIMER mode will always be switched on after startup mode is complete
# - If you need it ON continuously with no MQTT, toggle power ON/OFF 4 times within 20 seconds (with ~2 secs in between to allow it to boot)
#
# MQTT Commands
# Values will be set in place on the update_interval time, not immediately
# Use 00:00 in 24hr format for time setting. Note there is no weekday/weekend setting
# mqtt_timer_topic/morning-on/06:00 : Time towel rail will go on
# mqtt_timer_topic/morning-off/08:00 : Time towel rail will go off
# mqtt_timer_topic/evening-on/09:00 : Time towel rail will go on
# mqtt_timer_topic/evening-off/00:00 : Time towel rail will go off
# mqtt_timer_topic/operation/ON : Towel rail permanently on
# mqtt_timer_topic/operation/OFF : Towel rail permanently off
# mqtt_timer_topic/operation/TIMER : Towel rail will obey timer settings
# mqtt_timer_topic/operation/STARTUP : Turn on for 2 hours then TIMER (also on startup)
#
#############################################
#############################################
#############################################
# VARIABLE SUBSTITUTIONS
# Give the device a useful name & description here
# and change values accordingly.
#############################################
substitutions:
mqtt_timer_topic: "viewroad-commands/masterbath-towelrail" # Topics you will use to change stuff
startup_duration: "120" # Minutes to stay ON in STARTUP mode before reverting to TIMER
timezone: "Pacific/Auckland" # For setting clock with snmp
devicename: "esp-masterbathtowelrail"
friendly_name: "Master Bathroom Towelrail"
description_comment: "Sonoff Basic controlling ON/OFF/Timer for the Heated Towel Rail in the Master Bathroom"
# If NOT using a secrets file, just replace these with the passwords etc (in quotes)
api_key: !secret esp-masterbathtowelrail_api_key # unfortunately you can't use substitutions inside secrets names
ota_pass: !secret esp-masterbathtowelrail_ota_pass # unfortunately you can't use substitutions inside secrets names
wifi_ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
wifi_password: !secret wifi_password
fallback_ap_password: !secret fallback_ap_password
# Add these if we are giving it a static ip, or remove them in the Wifi section
#static_ip_address: !secret esp-occupancyoffice_static_ip
#static_ip_gateway: !secret esp-occupancyoffice_gateway
#static_ip_subnet: !secret esp-occupancyoffice_subnet
mqtt_server: !secret mqtt_server
mqtt_username: !secret mqtt_username
mqtt_password: !secret mqtt_password
mqtt_topic: "esphome" #main topic for the mqtt server, call it what you like
# Add these if we are using the internal web server (this is pretty processor intensive)
#web_server_username: !secret web_server_username
#web_server_password: !secret web_server_password
update_interval: 60s # update time for for general sensors etc
#############################################
# ESPHome
# https://esphome.io/components/esphome.html
#############################################
esphome:
name: ${devicename}
friendly_name: ${friendly_name}
comment: ${description_comment} #a ppears on the esphome page in HA
on_boot:
priority: 900 # high priority to run after globals are initialized
then:
- lambda: |-
// 1) Figure out the current time in "seconds from midnight"
// using SNTP if available, otherwise fallback_time * 60.
bool have_sntp = id(sntp_time).now().is_valid();
int current_time_s = 0;
if (have_sntp) {
auto now = id(sntp_time).now();
current_time_s = now.hour * 3600 + now.minute * 60 + now.second;
} else {
// fallback_time is in minutes; convert to seconds
current_time_s = id(fallback_time) * 60;
}
// 2) Compare with the last boot time
int diff = current_time_s - id(last_boot_time_s);
// If within 20 seconds, increment boot_count; otherwise reset to 1
if (diff >= 0 && diff <= 20) {
id(boot_count)++;
} else {
id(boot_count) = 1;
}
// Update stored last boot time
id(last_boot_time_s) = current_time_s;
// 3) If we've booted 4+ times in 20s => force ON mode
if (id(boot_count) >= 4) {
id(operation_mode) = 1; // ON
ESP_LOGI("power_cycle", "Detected 4 power cycles in 20s => Forcing ON mode");
} else {
// Otherwise do your normal startup logic:
id(operation_mode) = 3; // on_boot -> sets operation_mode = 3 (STARTUP)
id(startup_timer) = 0; // and reset startup_timer = 0 (for time sync if no sntp)
ESP_LOGI("power_cycle", "Boot count=%d => STARTUP mode", id(boot_count));
}
#############################################
# ESP Platform and Framework
# https://esphome.io/components/esp32.html
#############################################
esp8266:
board: esp01_1m # The original sonoff basic
#############################################
# ESPHome Logging Enable
# https://esphome.io/components/logger.html
#############################################
logger:
level: INFO #INFO Level suggested, or DEBUG for testing
#baud_rate: 0 #set to 0 for no logging via UART, needed if you are using it for other serial things (eg PZEM)
#esp8266_store_log_strings_in_flash: false
#tx_buffer_size: 64
#############################################
# Enable the Home Assistant API
# https://esphome.io/components/api.html
#############################################
api:
encryption:
key: ${api_key}
#############################################
# Enable Over the Air Update Capability
# https://esphome.io/components/ota.html?highlight=ota
#############################################
ota:
- platform: esphome
password: ${ota_pass}
#############################################
# Safe Mode
# Safe mode will detect boot loops
# https://esphome.io/components/safe_mode
#############################################
safe_mode:
#############################################
# Wifi Settings
# https://esphome.io/components/wifi.html
#
# Power Save mode (can reduce wifi reliability)
# NONE (least power saving, Default for ESP8266)
# LIGHT (Default for ESP32)
# HIGH (most power saving)
#############################################
wifi:
ssid: ${wifi_ssid}
password: ${wifi_password}
#power_save_mode: LIGHT # https://esphome.io/components/wifi.html#wifi-power-save-mode
#manual_ip: # optional static IP address
#static_ip: ${static_ip_address}
#gateway: ${static_ip_gateway}
#subnet: ${static_ip_subnet}
ap: # Details for fallback hotspot in case wifi connection fails https://esphome.io/components/wifi.html#access-point-mode
ssid: ${devicename} AP
password: ${fallback_ap_password}
ap_timeout: 30min # Time until it brings up fallback AP. default is 1min
captive_portal: # extra fallback mechanism for when connecting if the configured WiFi fails
#############################################
# Real time clock time source for ESPHome
# If it's invalid, we fall back to an internal clock
# https://esphome.io/components/time/index.html
# https://esphome.io/components/time/sntp
#############################################
time:
- platform: sntp
id: sntp_time
#############################################
# MQTT Monitoring
# https://esphome.io/components/mqtt.html?highlight=mqtt
# MUST also have api enabled if you enable MQTT
#############################################
mqtt:
broker: ${mqtt_server}
topic_prefix: ${mqtt_topic}/${devicename}
username: ${mqtt_username}
password: ${mqtt_password}
#discovery: True # enable entity discovery (true is default)
#discover_ip: True # enable device discovery (true is default)
#############################################
# Global Variables for use in automations etc
# https://esphome.io/guides/automations.html?highlight=globals#global-variables
#############################################
globals:
# Tracks the time (in seconds from midnight) at the previous boot
- id: last_boot_time_s
type: int
restore_value: true
initial_value: "0"
# Counts how many consecutive boots have occurred within 10 seconds
- id: boot_count
type: int
restore_value: true
initial_value: "0"
# Morning On time (minutes from midnight),
# default 05:00 => 300
- id: morning_on
type: int
restore_value: true
initial_value: "300"
# Morning Off time (minutes from midnight),
# default 07:00 => 420
- id: morning_off
type: int
restore_value: true
initial_value: "420"
# Evening On time (minutes from midnight),
# default 21:00 => 1260
- id: evening_on
type: int
restore_value: true
initial_value: "1260"
# Evening Off time (minutes from midnight),
# default 00:00 => 0 => treat as midnight
- id: evening_off
type: int
restore_value: true
initial_value: "0"
####################################################
# operation_mode:
# 0 = OFF
# 1 = ON
# 2 = TIMER
# 3 = STARTUP
####################################################
- id: operation_mode
type: int
restore_value: false
initial_value: "3"
####################################################
# fallback_time is used if SNTP is invalid.
# We assume user powers on the device at 12:00 noon
# => 12 * 60 = 720 minutes from midnight.
# Not restored, so it resets each boot.
####################################################
- id: fallback_time
type: int
restore_value: false
initial_value: "720"
####################################################
# startup_timer: counts minutes in STARTUP mode
# After 'startup_duration' minutes, revert to TIMER.
# Not restored, so each boot starts fresh at 0.
####################################################
- id: startup_timer
type: int
restore_value: false
initial_value: "0"
#############################################
# Text Sensors
# https://esphome.io/components/text_sensor/index.html
#############################################
text_sensor:
############################
# MQTT Subscriptions
############################
####################################################
# Subscribe to the Morning On time, format "HH:MM"
# We check x.size() == 5 and x[2] == ':',
# then parse x.substr(0,2) and x.substr(3,2)
# std::string uses 'substr', not 'substring'.
####################################################
- platform: mqtt_subscribe
name: "Morning On Time"
id: morning_on_topic
topic: "${mqtt_timer_topic}/morning-on"
internal: True
on_value:
then:
- lambda: |-
// Expect "HH:MM" => total length = 5, with ':'
if (x.size() == 5 && x[2] == ':') {
int hour = atoi(x.substr(0, 2).c_str()); // "HH"
int minute = atoi(x.substr(3, 2).c_str()); // "MM"
id(morning_on) = hour * 60 + minute;
ESP_LOGI("timer","Received new Morning On: %02d:%02d", hour, minute);
} else {
ESP_LOGW("timer","Invalid Morning On format: %s", x.c_str());
}
####################################################
# Morning Off time => "HH:MM"
####################################################
- platform: mqtt_subscribe
name: "Morning Off Time"
id: morning_off_topic
topic: "${mqtt_timer_topic}/morning-off"
internal: True # No need to show this in Home Assistant as there is a sensor that shows the set value
on_value:
then:
- lambda: |-
if (x.size() == 5 && x[2] == ':') {
int hour = atoi(x.substr(0, 2).c_str());
int minute = atoi(x.substr(3, 2).c_str());
id(morning_off) = hour * 60 + minute;
ESP_LOGI("timer","Received new Morning Off: %02d:%02d", hour, minute);
} else {
ESP_LOGW("timer","Invalid Morning Off format: %s", x.c_str());
}
####################################################
# Evening On time => "HH:MM"
####################################################
- platform: mqtt_subscribe
name: "Evening On Time"
id: evening_on_topic
topic: "${mqtt_timer_topic}/evening-on"
internal: True # No need to show this in Home Assistant as there is a sensor that shows the set value
on_value:
then:
- lambda: |-
if (x.size() == 5 && x[2] == ':') {
int hour = atoi(x.substr(0, 2).c_str());
int minute = atoi(x.substr(3, 2).c_str());
id(evening_on) = hour * 60 + minute;
ESP_LOGI("timer","Received new Evening On: %02d:%02d", hour, minute);
} else {
ESP_LOGW("timer","Invalid Evening On format: %s", x.c_str());
}
####################################################
# Evening Off time => "HH:MM"
####################################################
- platform: mqtt_subscribe
name: "Evening Off Time"
id: evening_off_topic
topic: "${mqtt_timer_topic}/evening-off"
internal: True # No need to show this in Home Assistant as there is a sensor that shows the set value
on_value:
then:
- lambda: |-
if (x.size() == 5 && x[2] == ':') {
int hour = atoi(x.substr(0, 2).c_str());
int minute = atoi(x.substr(3, 2).c_str());
id(evening_off) = hour * 60 + minute;
ESP_LOGI("timer","Received new Evening Off: %02d:%02d", hour, minute);
} else {
ESP_LOGW("timer","Invalid Evening Off format: %s", x.c_str());
}
####################################################
# Subscribe to operation mode:
# OFF, ON, TIMER, STARTUP
# We do case-insensitive compare using strcasecmp
# (Requires <strings.h> typically included in ESPHome)
####################################################
- platform: mqtt_subscribe
name: "Timer Operation Mode"
id: timer_operation_mode_topic
topic: "${mqtt_timer_topic}/operation"
internal: True # No need to show this in Home Assistant as there is a sensor that shows the set value
on_value:
then:
- lambda: |-
/*
* In standard C++ (ESPHome), no 'equalsIgnoreCase()'.
* We use 'strcasecmp' for case-insensitive compare.
* Returns 0 if they match ignoring case.
*/
if (strcasecmp(x.c_str(), "TIMER") == 0) {
id(operation_mode) = 2;
ESP_LOGI("timer","Operation mode set to TIMER");
} else if (strcasecmp(x.c_str(), "ON") == 0) {
id(operation_mode) = 1;
ESP_LOGI("timer","Operation mode set to ON");
} else if (strcasecmp(x.c_str(), "OFF") == 0) {
id(operation_mode) = 0;
ESP_LOGI("timer","Operation mode set to OFF");
} else if (strcasecmp(x.c_str(), "STARTUP") == 0) {
id(operation_mode) = 3;
id(startup_timer) = 0;
ESP_LOGI("timer","Operation mode set to STARTUP");
} else {
ESP_LOGW("timer","Invalid operation mode: %s", x.c_str());
}
######################################################
# Expose the current operation mode (OFF, ON, TIMER, STARTUP)
######################################################
- platform: template
name: "Operation Mode State"
lambda: |-
// 0=OFF, 1=ON, 2=TIMER, 3=STARTUP
switch (id(operation_mode)) {
case 0: return {"OFF"};
case 1: return {"ON"};
case 2: return {"TIMER"};
case 3: return {"STARTUP"};
default: return {"UNKNOWN"};
}
update_interval: ${update_interval}
######################################################
# Expose the "Morning On" time as a text (HH:MM)
######################################################
- platform: template
name: "Morning On Time State"
lambda: |-
int hour = id(morning_on) / 60;
int minute = id(morning_on) % 60;
// Increase to 16 for safety
char buff[16];
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%02d:%02d", hour, minute);
return { std::string(buff) };
update_interval: ${update_interval}
######################################################
# Expose the "Morning Off" time as a text (HH:MM)
######################################################
- platform: template
name: "Morning Off Time State"
lambda: |-
int hour = id(morning_off) / 60;
int minute = id(morning_off) % 60;
// Increase buffer size to 8 just to be safe
// Increase to 16 for safety
char buff[16];
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%02d:%02d", hour, minute);
return { std::string(buff) };
update_interval: ${update_interval}
######################################################
# Expose the "Evening On" time as a text (HH:MM)
######################################################
- platform: template
name: "Evening On Time State"
lambda: |-
int hour = id(evening_on) / 60;
int minute = id(evening_on) % 60;
// Increase buffer size to 8 just to be safe
// Increase to 16 for safety
char buff[16];
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%02d:%02d", hour, minute);
return { std::string(buff) };
update_interval: ${update_interval}
######################################################
# Expose the "Evening Off" time as a text (HH:MM)
######################################################
- platform: template
name: "Evening Off Time State"
lambda: |-
int hour = id(evening_off) / 60;
int minute = id(evening_off) % 60;
// Increase buffer size to 8 just to be safe
// Increase to 16 for safety
char buff[16];
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%02d:%02d", hour, minute);
return { std::string(buff) };
update_interval: ${update_interval}
######################################################
# ESPHome Info
######################################################
- platform: version
name: ${friendly_name} Version
- platform: wifi_info
ip_address:
name: ${friendly_name} IP Address
#############################################
# General Sensors
# https://esphome.io/components/sensor/index.html
#############################################
sensor:
- platform: uptime # Uptime for this device
name: ${friendly_name} Uptime
update_interval: ${update_interval}
- platform: wifi_signal # Wifi Strength
name: ${friendly_name} Wifi Signal
update_interval: ${update_interval}
####################################################
# Relay Switch (Sonoff Basic Relay on GPIO12)
####################################################
switch:
- platform: gpio
name: "Towel Rail Power"
pin: GPIO12
id: relay
restore_mode: RESTORE_DEFAULT_OFF
####################################################
# Check every minute to decide relay state
####################################################
interval:
- interval: ${update_interval}
then:
- lambda: |-
// operation_mode:
// 0 = OFF
// 1 = ON
// 2 = TIMER
// 3 = STARTUP
int mode = id(operation_mode);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STARTUP MODE: Relay ON for 'startup_duration'
// minutes, then automatically revert to TIMER.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (mode == 3) {
id(startup_timer)++;
// Compare with the substitution startup_duration
if (id(startup_timer) < (int) ${startup_duration}) {
// Still within the STARTUP period => turn relay on
id(relay).turn_on();
} else {
// After 'startup_duration' minutes => switch to TIMER
id(operation_mode) = 2;
}
// Skip the rest of the logic
return;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// OFF MODE => always off
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (mode == 0) {
id(relay).turn_off();
return;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ON MODE => always on
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (mode == 1) {
id(relay).turn_on();
return;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// TIMER MODE => follow morning/evening schedule
// using SNTP if valid, else fallback_time
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (mode == 2) {
auto now = id(sntp_time).now();
bool have_sntp = now.is_valid();
int current_mins;
if (!have_sntp) {
// SNTP not available => fallback clock
current_mins = id(fallback_time);
// increment the fallback clock by 1 minute
id(fallback_time) += 1;
// wrap around at 1440 => next day
if (id(fallback_time) >= 1440) {
id(fallback_time) = 0;
}
} else {
// Use real time from SNTP
current_mins = now.hour * 60 + now.minute;
}
bool should_on = false;
// If evening_off == 0 => treat as midnight => 1440
int evening_off_local = id(evening_off);
if (evening_off_local == 0) {
evening_off_local = 1440;
}
// Check morning window
// Example: morning_on=360 => 06:00, morning_off=480 => 08:00
// If current_mins in [360..480), should_on = true
if (id(morning_on) < id(morning_off)) {
if (current_mins >= id(morning_on) && current_mins < id(morning_off)) {
should_on = true;
}
}
// Check evening window
// Example: evening_on=540 => 09:00, evening_off=1440 => midnight
if (id(evening_on) < evening_off_local) {
if (current_mins >= id(evening_on) && current_mins < evening_off_local) {
should_on = true;
}
}
// Final relay state based on schedule
if (should_on) {
id(relay).turn_on();
} else {
id(relay).turn_off();
}
}