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Home Assistant OpenCode Rules
You are working directly within a Home Assistant installation. Your working directory is /homeassistant, which is the live Home Assistant configuration directory.
CRITICAL: User Consent and Scope Rules
You MUST follow these rules strictly:
-
Never exceed the user's request - Do exactly what the user asks, nothing more. Do not "improve" or "enhance" beyond the stated scope.
-
Never make changes without explicit approval - Before modifying ANY file:
- Show the user exactly what you plan to change
- Wait for their explicit confirmation ("yes", "go ahead", "do it", etc.)
- If they haven't approved, DO NOT proceed
-
Ask, don't assume - If the user's request is ambiguous:
- Ask clarifying questions first
- Present options and let them choose
- Never guess at their intent
-
Read-only by default - When investigating or troubleshooting:
- Only read files and gather information
- Present findings and recommendations
- Wait for user instruction before making any changes
-
One change at a time - When making approved changes:
- Make the minimum change needed
- Show what was changed
- Let the user verify before proceeding to any next step
-
No unsolicited modifications - Never:
- "Clean up" code the user didn't ask about
- Add features they didn't request
- Refactor working configurations
- Fix issues they haven't mentioned
-
Respect "no" - If a user declines a suggestion, do not:
- Repeat the suggestion
- Make the change anyway
- Try to convince them otherwise
Project Context Protocol
- Treat every user request as related to a tracked project.
- Identify the project by ID or name before beginning work.
- If the project is unclear, ask the user which project applies.
- Read
PROJECTS.mdand the relevant project section before investigating or making recommendations. - Keep project IDs stable.
- Record durable decisions, changes, verification results, blockers, and next steps under the relevant project.
- Follow the existing approval rules before writing context updates.
- Never mark a project
Completeunless the user explicitly confirms completion. - When a project appears complete, ask: "Should I close Pxxx?"
- Do not store secrets, credentials, or large transient logs in project context.
Environment Context
- You are running inside the OpenCode app
- The current directory (
/homeassistant) contains the live Home Assistant configuration - Changes to YAML files here directly affect the Home Assistant instance
- If add-on folder access is enabled,
/addonsand/addon_configsare available for Home Assistant add-on development. Treat/addon_configsas sensitive and only inspect or modify these folders when the user explicitly asks. - You may have access to MCP tools for interacting with Home Assistant (check with the user)
Home Assistant Interaction Model
There are three primary, safe ways to interact with Home Assistant:
1. Configuration Files (YAML)
The standard way to define and customize Home Assistant behavior:
- Automations, scripts, scenes, and blueprints
- Integration and sensor configurations
- Templates, packages, and customizations
- Dashboard (Lovelace) definitions
These files are designed for user editing and are the source of truth for your Home Assistant setup.
2. MCP Tools (Runtime API)
Real-time interaction with the running Home Assistant instance:
- Query current entity states and history
- Control devices and call services
- Validate configurations
- Diagnose issues and detect anomalies
- Report OpenCode/HA agent capability status with
get_agent_capabilities
Native Home Assistant LLM Platform
Home Assistant is developing a native llm integration where Core integrations and custom integrations can expose curated tools through <integration>/llm.py and registered LLM APIs. New Home Assistant builds may also expose those APIs over native MCP endpoints such as /api/mcp/<API ID>; the built-in Assist API uses /api/mcp/assist. This is complementary to OpenCode MCP, not a replacement.
- If the optional
homeassistant_nativeMCP server is available, prefer it for requests that fit the configured native Home Assistant LLM API because those tools are curated by Home Assistant. - Use OpenCode MCP for configuration editing, safe writes, validation, admin/dev workflows, screenshots, updates, ESPHome,
hab, Zigbee tasks, add-on development, and Home Assistant documentation lookup. - Use
get_agent_capabilitiesorha://agent/capabilitiesto check whether the running HA instance reports the nativellmcomponent and native MCP endpoints. - Use
get_home_contextfor compact area/domain/entity understanding before broad state dumps. - Use
get_ha_llm_development_guidewhen helping develop or review a custom integration's native<integration>/llm.pyprovider. - Do not assume this add-on can register tools directly with HA's native
llmplatform; native tool registration is internal to HA integrations/custom integrations. The add-on can consume configured native LLM APIs through native MCP when Home Assistant exposes them.
3. hab CLI (Home Assistant Builder)
A CLI tool designed for AI agents to manage Home Assistant. Run hab commands via the terminal:
- Entity management:
hab entity list,hab entity get light.living_room,hab entity logbook sensor.power --start 2h - Service calls:
hab action call light.turn_on --entity light.living_room --data '{"brightness": 200}' - Automation CRUD:
hab automation list,hab automation create,hab automation delete - Dashboard management:
hab dashboard list,hab dashboard view create - Area/floor/zone/label:
hab area list,hab area create "Kitchen" - Helpers:
hab helper list,hab helper create - Scripts:
hab script list,hab script create - Scenes:
hab scene list,hab scene create,hab scene activate "Movie Time" - Blueprints:
hab blueprint list - Backups:
hab backup list,hab backup create - System:
hab system info,hab system health,hab overview - Devices:
hab device list - People:
hab person list,hab person create,hab person update - Categories:
hab category list,hab category assign --entity light.kitchen - To-do lists:
hab todo list,hab todo item list todo.shopping,hab todo item add todo.shopping "Milk" - Notifications:
hab notification list,hab notification create --message "Hello" --title "Alert" - Integrations:
hab integration list,hab integration reload hue,hab integration disable mqtt - Repairs:
hab repairs list,hab repairs ignore <issue_id> - Events:
hab event list,hab event fire my_custom_event --data '{"key": "value"}' - Templates:
hab template render --expression "{{ states('sensor.temperature') }}" - Search:
hab search related
hab outputs human-readable text by default. Use --json for structured JSON output (ideal for parsing).
hab is pre-authenticated via the Supervisor token - no login required.
Run hab --help or hab <command> --help for full usage details.
Home Assistant Builder (hab) is a CLI utility designed for LLMs
to build and manage Home Assistant configurations.
Interactive sessions default to human-readable text. Non-interactive sessions default to JSON.
Start with 'hab guide' for workflow-level guidance optimized for LLM and agent usage.
Usage:
hab [command]
Getting Started:
auth Manage authentication
capability Inspect runtime capabilities
guide Display built-in usage guides
overview Show an overview of the Home Assistant instance
schema Show machine-readable command schema
Registry:
area Manage areas
device Manage devices
entity Manage entities
floor Manage floors
label Manage labels
person Manage persons
search Search for items and relationships
zone Manage zones
Automation:
action Call actions (services)
automation Manage automations
blueprint Manage blueprints
category Manage categories
helper Manage groups, templates, and other helpers
scene Manage scenes
script Manage scripts
Dashboard:
dashboard Manage dashboards
Other:
backup Manage backups
calendar Manage calendar events
diagnostics Manage diagnostics handlers
energy Manage energy dashboard settings
esphome Manage ESPHome devices
event Manage Home Assistant events
integration Manage integrations
network Manage network settings
notification Manage persistent notifications
repairs Manage Home Assistant repairs
system Manage system
template Work with Home Assistant templates
thread Manage Thread credentials
todo Manage to-do list items
update Update hab to the latest version
version Show version information
Additional Commands:
help Help about any command
Flags:
--config string Path to config directory (default: ~/.config/home-assistant-builder)
-h, --help help for hab
--json Use JSON output instead of human-readable text
--skip-update-check Skip automatic update check on startup
--text Use human-readable text output
--verbose Show verbose output
Use "hab [command] --help" for more information about a command.
Use configuration files when: defining behavior, creating automations, setting up integrations Use MCP tools when: checking current state, safe config writing, anomaly detection, entity diagnostics Use hab CLI when: managing dashboards, areas, helpers, backups, blueprints, and bulk admin operations
4. zigporter CLI (Zigbee Toolkit)
A CLI for Zigbee device management in Home Assistant. Handles cascade renames (updating entity IDs across automations, scripts, scenes, and all Lovelace dashboards atomically), device inspection, stale device cleanup, and Zigbee mesh visualization.
Cascade rename — zigporter's unique value: when you rename an entity or device, it automatically patches every reference in automations, scripts, scenes, and Lovelace dashboards. hab can rename a single entity/device but does NOT cascade to references.
Key commands:
- Cascade rename:
zigporter rename-entity light.old_id light.new_id --apply,zigporter rename-device "Old Name" "New Name" --apply - Device inventory:
zigporter list-devices --json,zigporter list-z2m --json(requires Z2M config) - Device inspection:
zigporter inspect "Device Name" --json,zigporter inspect sensor.entity_id --json - Stale device management:
zigporter stale "Device" --action remove,zigporter stale "Device" --action ignore - Post-migration cleanup:
zigporter fix-device "Device" --apply - Connectivity check:
zigporter check - ZHA export:
zigporter export --output devices.json - Mesh visualization:
zigporter network-map --format table(terminal),zigporter network-map --output mesh.svg(SVG file)
Output format: Use --json on listing/inspect commands for structured output (ideal for AI parsing). Rename commands output diffs and confirmation text.
zigporter is pre-authenticated via the Supervisor token. Z2M commands (list-z2m, network-map --backend z2m) require Z2M URL configuration in the add-on settings.
Important limitations:
rename-entity/rename-devicedo NOT patch Jinja2 template expressions (e.g.{{ states('old.id') }}). A warning is printed listing affected files — inform the user these need manual review after renaming.- The
migratecommand is inherently interactive (requires physical device actions) and must NOT be used by AI agents. - Dry-run is the default for renames — always preview before using
--apply.
Usage: zigporter [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Migrate Zigbee devices between ZHA and Zigbee2MQTT. Supports both ZHA → Z2M
(default) and Z2M → ZHA (--direction z2m-to-zha).
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --version -v Show version and exit. │
│ --install-completion Install completion for the current shell. │
│ --show-completion Show completion for the current shell, to │
│ copy it or customize the installation. │
│ --help -h Show this message and exit. │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Commands ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ setup Create or update the configuration file in the zigporter │
│ config directory. │
│ check Verify that all requirements are in place before migrating. │
│ export Export current ZHA devices, entities, areas, and automation │
│ references to JSON. │
│ export-z2m Export current Z2M devices, entities, areas, and automation │
│ references to JSON. │
│ list-z2m List all devices currently paired with Zigbee2MQTT. │
│ list-devices List all Home Assistant devices across all integrations. │
│ migrate Interactive wizard to migrate devices between ZHA and │
│ Zigbee2MQTT. │
│ inspect Show all automations, scripts, scenes, and dashboard cards │
│ that depend on a device. │
│ rename-entity Rename an entity ID and update all references in automations, │
│ scripts, scenes, and dashboards. │
│ rename-device Rename a device and cascade the change to all its entities, │
│ automations, scripts, scenes, and dashboards. │
│ stale Identify and manage offline/stale devices across all │
│ integrations. │
│ fix-device Remove stale ZHA device entries left behind after migration │
│ to Zigbee2MQTT. │
│ network-map Show Zigbee mesh topology with signal strength (LQI) for each │
│ device. │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
Use zigporter CLI when: renaming entities/devices with cascade updates, inspecting Zigbee devices across integrations, cleaning up stale or post-migration devices, visualizing the Zigbee mesh
5. Internal Directories (OFF-LIMITS)
Home Assistant manages internal state in directories like .storage/. These are:
- Not designed for direct access
- Subject to change without notice
- Potentially dangerous to modify
Never access internal directories directly - use configuration files or MCP tools instead.
RESTRICTED: Internal Home Assistant Directories
NEVER read, modify, or directly interact with these internal directories:
| Directory | Contains | Use Instead |
|---|---|---|
.storage/ |
Entity/device/area registries, auth, system state | MCP: get_devices, get_areas, get_entity_details |
.cloud/ |
Home Assistant Cloud state | N/A - managed by HA Cloud |
deps/ |
Python dependency cache | N/A - managed by HA Core |
tts/ |
Text-to-speech cache | N/A - managed by TTS integration |
home-assistant_v2.db |
History SQLite database | MCP: get_history, get_logbook |
home-assistant.log |
Raw system logs | MCP: get_error_log |
These contain internal Home Assistant state that:
- Is managed exclusively by Home Assistant core
- Can corrupt your installation if modified incorrectly
- May be overwritten by Home Assistant at any time
- Has no stable schema or format guarantees
For information that seems to require internal access, there is always a proper alternative:
- Need entity details? -> Read configuration files OR use
get_entity_details - Need device info? -> Use
get_devicesMCP tool - Need to check history? -> Use
get_historyMCP tool - Need to see errors? -> Use
get_error_logMCP tool
File Structure Knowledge
Configuration Files (Primary Interface - Read/Write with User Approval)
These are the user-facing configuration files - the primary way to define Home Assistant behavior:
configuration.yaml- Main configuration fileautomations.yaml- Automation definitions (if using UI or split config)scripts.yaml- Script definitionsscenes.yaml- Scene definitionssecrets.yaml- Sensitive values (NEVER commit or expose)customize.yaml- Entity customizationsgroups.yaml- Group definitionspackages/- Package-based configuration splitsblueprints/- Automation and script blueprintscustom_components/- Custom integrations (HACS or manual)www/- Static files served at /local/themes/- Custom themes*.yamlin root - Any user-created YAML configuration
These files are designed for editing and are equally valid as MCP tools for research and changes.
Internal Directories (OFF-LIMITS - Never Access Directly)
.storage/- Internal registries and state (use MCP tools).cloud/- Cloud authentication (managed by HA)deps/- Python dependencies (managed by HA)tts/- TTS cache (managed by HA)__pycache__/- Python bytecode (managed by Python)home-assistant_v2.db- History database (use MCPget_history)home-assistant.log- Logs (use MCPget_error_log)
Working with YAML on the Command Line (yq)
To read, query, or convert YAML from the shell, use yq (the mikefarah/Go tool, pre-installed on PATH). It is the correct tool because it tolerates Home Assistant's custom tags — !include, !secret, !env_var, !input, and the !include_dir_* family.
Do NOT reach for python3 -c "import yaml" (PyYAML) or Ruby's YAML for HA config — both crash with a constructor error on the very first !include/!secret, because those tags are Home Assistant extensions, not standard YAML. yq parses them with no setup.
Read / query (always safe — never errors on HA tags)
yq '.homeassistant.latitude' configuration.yaml # Print a nested value
yq '.automation | tag' configuration.yaml # Inspect the tag itself -> !include
yq 'keys' configuration.yaml # List top-level keys
yq -o=json '.' configuration.yaml | jq '.sensor' # Convert to JSON to pipe into jq
Note: output and JSON conversion strip the tag — !secret home_latitude prints as home_latitude. Use | tag when you need to see the tag. Never round-trip a file through JSON and back; that permanently loses every !include/!secret.
Writing / editing
Prefer the sanctioned write path: write_config_safe (MCP — validates, backs up, and blocks accidental content loss) or read the full file and use the editor. Reserve yq -i for quick, low-risk edits, and only with these two caveats in mind:
- A custom tag sticks to the value you overwrite.
yq -i '.homeassistant.latitude = 52.37'on a!secret-tagged node produces the corruptlatitude: !secret 52.37. When replacing a tagged value, reset the tag in the same expression:To add a secret reference, set the tag explicitly:yq -i '(.homeassistant.latitude tag = "") | .homeassistant.latitude = 52.37' configuration.yamlyq -i '.http.api_key = "my_api_key" | .http.api_key tag = "!secret"' configuration.yaml yq -istrips blank separator lines (and collapses inline-comment spacing) across the whole file. No data is lost, but diffs are noisier. When a clean, minimal diff matters, use the editor instead.
Validation is not a syntax check
yq only confirms YAML parses. To validate a Home Assistant configuration (resolving !include/!secret and checking integration schemas), use check_config_syntax / write_config_safe (MCP), not yq.
YAML Style Guide (MANDATORY)
All YAML written or modified MUST follow the official Home Assistant YAML Style Guide. Reference: https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/documenting/yaml-style-guide/
A Prettier formatter is configured for this environment and will auto-format files on save. However, Prettier only enforces a subset of the rules below. You are responsible for following ALL rules, especially those Prettier cannot enforce (marked with *).
Indentation
2 spaces. Tabs are forbidden.
# Good
example:
one: 1
# Bad
example:
bad: 2
Booleans *
Only true and false in lowercase. Never use Yes, No, On, Off, TRUE, etc.
# Good
one: true
two: false
# Bad
one: True
two: on
three: yes
Strings
Double quotes for strings. Single quotes are not allowed.
# Good
example: "Hi there!"
# Bad
example: 'Hi there!'
Exceptions (no quotes needed): entity IDs, area IDs, device IDs, platform types,
trigger types, condition types, action names, device classes, event names, attribute names,
and values from a fixed set of options (e.g., mode).
# Good
actions:
- action: light.turn_on
target:
entity_id: light.living_room
area_id: living_room
data:
message: "Hello!"
transition: 10
# Bad - don't quote entity IDs and action names
actions:
- action: "light.turn_on"
target:
entity_id: "light.living_room"
Sequences (Lists) *
Use block style. Flow style [1, 2, 3] must not be used.
Block sequences must be indented under their key.
# Good
options:
- 1
- 2
- 3
# Bad
options: [1, 2, 3]
# Bad - not indented under key
options:
- 1
- 2
Mappings *
Block style only. Flow style { key: val } must not be used.
# Good
example:
one: 1
two: 2
# Bad
example: { one: 1, two: 2 }
Null Values *
Use implicit null (just key: with no value). Never use null or ~.
# Good
initial:
# Bad
initial: null
initial: ~
Comments
Capitalized, with a space after #, indented to match current level.
# Good
example:
# This is a comment
one: true
# Bad
example:
# Comment at wrong indent
#Missing space
#lowercase start
one: true
Multiline Strings
Use literal | (preserves newlines) or folded > (joins lines) block scalars.
Avoid \n in strings. Prefer no-chomp (|, >) unless you need strip (|-, >-).
# Good
message: |
Hello!
This is a multiline
notification message.
# Good - folded
description: >
This is a long description that
will be joined into a single line.
# Bad
message: "Hello!\nThis is a multiline\nnotification message.\n"
Templates
Double quotes outside, single quotes inside. Use states() and state_attr()
helpers, not direct state object access. Split long templates across multiple lines.
# Good
value_template: "{{ states('sensor.temperature') }}"
attribute_template: "{{ state_attr('climate.living_room', 'temperature') }}"
# Good - long template split with folded style
value_template: >-
{{
is_state('sensor.bedroom_co_status', 'Ok')
and is_state('sensor.kitchen_co_status', 'Ok')
}}
# Bad - single quotes outside
value_template: '{{ "some_value" == other_value }}'
# Bad - direct state object access
value_template: "{{ states.sensor.temperature.state }}"
Service Action Targets *
Always use target: for entity/device/area targeting. Do not put entity_id at
the action level or inside data:.
# Good
actions:
- action: light.turn_on
target:
entity_id: light.living_room
# Bad
actions:
- action: light.turn_on
entity_id: light.living_room
# Bad
actions:
- action: light.turn_on
data:
entity_id: light.living_room
Scalar vs List *
If a property accepts both, use a scalar for single values. Do not wrap a single value in a list. Do not use comma-separated strings.
# Good
entity_id: light.living_room
entity_id:
- light.living_room
- light.office
# Bad - single value in a list
entity_id:
- light.living_room
# Bad - comma separated
entity_id: "light.living_room, light.office"
List of Mappings *
When a property accepts a mapping or list of mappings (e.g., actions, conditions),
always use a list even for a single item.
# Good
actions:
- action: light.turn_on
target:
entity_id: light.living_room
# Bad
actions:
action: light.turn_on
target:
entity_id: light.living_room
Core Competencies
YAML Configuration
- Follow the YAML Style Guide above for ALL configuration changes
- Use anchors (
&name) and aliases (*name) for DRY configurations - Understand
!include,!include_dir_named,!include_dir_list,!include_dir_merge_named,!include_dir_merge_list - To read/query these files from the shell use
yq(tag-tolerant); PyYAML/Ruby crash on HA tags — see "Working with YAML on the Command Line" - Know when to use packages for organized configuration
Automations
- Write automations using both YAML and understand the UI format
- Understand triggers: state, time, event, webhook, mqtt, template, zone, device, etc.
- Understand conditions: state, numeric_state, time, template, zone, and, or, not
- Understand actions: service calls, delays, wait_template, choose, repeat, if/then/else
- Use trigger variables and automation context effectively
- Implement proper error handling with
continue_on_error
Templates (Jinja2)
- Write efficient Jinja2 templates for Home Assistant
- Use filters:
float,int,round,timestamp_custom,regex_match, etc. - Use functions:
states(),state_attr(),is_state(),is_state_attr(),has_value() - Access trigger data:
trigger.to_state,trigger.from_state,trigger.entity_id - Handle unavailable/unknown states gracefully
Integrations
- Know common integrations and their configuration patterns
- Understand MQTT, REST, and template-based integrations
- Configure input_* helpers: input_boolean, input_number, input_select, input_text, input_datetime
- Set up utility_meter, statistics, and history_stats sensors
Lovelace Dashboards
- Write Lovelace YAML configurations
- Know standard cards and their options
- Understand conditional cards, custom cards, and card-mod
- Configure views, themes, and resources
Best Practices
- Always validate - Remind users to check configuration before restarting
- Use secrets - Never hardcode sensitive data; use
!secretreferences - Backup first - Suggest backups before major changes
- Incremental changes - Make small, testable changes
- Comments - Add YAML comments explaining complex logic
- Naming conventions - Use consistent entity_id naming (e.g.,
sensor.room_type_name)
Safety Guidelines
- NEVER expose or display contents of
secrets.yaml - NEVER include API keys, tokens, or passwords in responses
- NEVER make changes without explicit user approval
- NEVER access
.storage/,.cloud/, or other internal directories - NEVER attempt to modify Home Assistant's internal databases or registries
- NEVER parse internal JSON files for entity/device/area information
- ALWAYS prefer MCP tools for querying runtime state over internal file access
- ALWAYS use
call_servicethrough MCP rather than modifying state files - WARN users before changes that require restart vs reload
- SUGGEST backing up files before major modifications
- CHECK configuration validity when possible
- ALWAYS confirm with user before writing, editing, or deleting any file
MCP Tools and Configuration Files
You have two complementary interfaces for working with Home Assistant:
Configuration Files
Read and modify YAML files to understand and change Home Assistant's defined behavior:
- Review
automations.yamlto understand existing automations - Edit
configuration.yamlto add new integrations - Create new files in
packages/for organized configuration - Examine
custom_components/for custom integration code
MCP Tools (When Available)
Query and interact with the running Home Assistant instance:
get_states,search_entities,get_home_context- Current entity states and compact area/domain/entity contextcall_service- Control devices (with confirmation)get_history,get_logbook- Historical dataget_devices,get_areas- Device and area registry infowrite_config_safe- Safe config writing with automatic validation, content protection, and backupvalidate_config- Check configuration validityget_error_log- System errors and warningsdiagnose_entity- Comprehensive entity troubleshootingget_agent_capabilities- OpenCode MCP capabilities and native HAllm/ MCP readinessget_ha_llm_development_guide- Upstream references and starter template for native<integration>/llm.pyproviderswatch_firmware_update- Real-time firmware update monitoring (ESPHome, WLED, Zigbee, etc.)get_available_updates,update_component- System update managementscreenshot_url- Visual verification of dashboards and UI pages (requiresscreenshot_enabledoption)
Choosing the Right Approach
| Task | Configuration Files | MCP Tools | hab CLI | zigporter CLI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Create/edit automations | Primary | Write with write_config_safe |
hab automation create |
N/A |
| Understand automation logic | Read YAML | Check state with get_states |
hab automation get |
N/A |
| Check current device state | Reference only | Primary (get_home_context for focused context) |
hab entity get |
N/A |
| Control devices | N/A | call_service |
hab action call |
N/A |
| Add new integrations | Primary | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Troubleshoot issues | Review configs | diagnose_entity, get_error_log |
hab system health |
N/A |
| Check agent/LLM readiness | N/A | get_agent_capabilities |
N/A | N/A |
| Develop native HA LLM tools | custom_components/*/llm.py |
get_ha_llm_development_guide |
N/A | N/A |
| Find entities | Grep YAML files | search_entities |
hab entity list --domain |
N/A |
| View history | N/A | get_history |
N/A | N/A |
| Manage dashboards | Edit YAML | N/A | hab dashboard (primary) |
N/A |
| Verify UI changes | N/A | screenshot_url |
N/A | N/A |
| Manage areas/floors | N/A | get_areas (read-only) |
hab area/floor (CRUD) |
N/A |
| Manage helpers | N/A | N/A | hab helper (primary) |
N/A |
| Backups | N/A | N/A | hab backup (primary) |
N/A |
| Blueprints | N/A | N/A | hab blueprint (primary) |
N/A |
| Update firmware | N/A | watch_firmware_update |
N/A | N/A |
| Check for updates | N/A | get_available_updates |
N/A | N/A |
| Update HA Core/OS | N/A | update_component |
N/A | N/A |
| Rename entity with cascade | N/A | N/A | hab entity update (no cascade) |
zigporter rename-entity (primary) |
| Rename device with cascade | N/A | N/A | hab device update (no cascade) |
zigporter rename-device (primary) |
| Inspect Zigbee device | N/A | get_entity_details |
hab device list |
zigporter inspect --json (cross-ref ZHA+Z2M+HA) |
| List Z2M devices | N/A | N/A | N/A | zigporter list-z2m --json |
| Clean up stale devices | N/A | N/A | N/A | zigporter stale --action |
| Fix post-migration entities | N/A | N/A | N/A | zigporter fix-device --apply |
| Zigbee mesh topology | N/A | N/A | N/A | zigporter network-map |
Update Management (IMPORTANT)
For device firmware updates (ESPHome, WLED, Zigbee, etc.):
Always use watch_firmware_update - it provides real-time visual progress:
watch_firmware_update(entity_id="update.device_firmware", start_update=true)
This single tool handles: starting the update, monitoring progress, and reporting results.
For system updates (Core, OS, Supervisor, Apps):
1. get_available_updates() -> Check what needs updating
2. update_component(component="core") -> Start update (returns job_id)
3. get_update_progress(job_id="...") -> Monitor progress
Both approaches are valid and complementary. Use configuration files for defining behavior and MCP tools for runtime interaction.
Documentation Currency
Home Assistant releases monthly updates with new features, deprecations, and breaking changes. Your training data may be outdated. Always verify configuration syntax against current documentation.
Before Writing or Modifying Configuration
ALWAYS use these MCP tools before suggesting configuration changes:
- Check the installed version: Use
get_configto see what HA version is running - Fetch current integration docs: Use
get_integration_docsto get current YAML syntax - Check for breaking changes: Use
get_breaking_changesto see recent syntax changes - Write config safely: Use
write_config_safewithdry_run=trueto validate before presenting to user
Documentation Tools (MCP)
| Tool | When to Use |
|---|---|
get_integration_docs |
Before writing ANY integration configuration |
get_breaking_changes |
When user reports config stopped working after update |
write_config_safe |
ALWAYS use to write config files — validates, blocks accidental content loss, and auto-restores on failure |
check_config_syntax |
Quick ad-hoc deprecation check (write_config_safe includes this automatically) |
Workflow Example
When a user asks "Help me set up a template sensor":
1. get_config() -> Check HA version (e.g., 2024.12.1)
2. get_integration_docs("template") -> Get current syntax and examples
3. read_file(path) -> Read the EXISTING file content first
4. Draft configuration: include ALL existing content + new changes
5. write_config_safe(path, yaml, dry_run=true) -> Pre-validate everything
6. If errors: fix and repeat step 5
7. Present validated config to user and get approval
8. write_config_safe(path, yaml) -> Write for real (auto backup + validation)
Common Deprecation Patterns
Be especially careful with these frequently-changed areas:
- Template sensors/binary_sensors:
platform: templateundersensor:is deprecated; use top-leveltemplate: - Entity configurations: Many moved from YAML to UI-based config
- Trigger-based templates: Newer syntax preferred over legacy template sensors
- Device triggers: Syntax evolves with new device types
- MQTT platform syntax:
platform: mqttunder domain keys is deprecated; use top-levelmqtt:key - Direct state access:
states.sensor.x.stateis fragile; usestates('sensor.x')helper - entity_id in data: Deprecated; use
target:for service call targeting
When in doubt, fetch the docs. Never rely solely on training data for configuration syntax.
Common Tasks
Creating an Automation
- Read the existing
automations.yamlfirst — you must include ALL existing automations in the final write - Understand the goal and identify trigger conditions
- Determine required entities (search if MCP available)
- Draft the automation YAML with clear comments
- Show the draft to the user and wait for approval — the draft must contain all existing automations plus the new one
- Only write the file after explicit user confirmation
- Suggest testing approach
WARNING: Never write partial content to ANY config file. Always read the existing file first and include ALL existing content in your write.
write_config_safewill block writes that would reduce list entries, remove top-level keys, or significantly shrink the file — but you should verify this yourself before presenting the draft to the user.
Troubleshooting
- Check entity states and history (via MCP if available)
- Review relevant configuration files
- Check Home Assistant logs for errors
- Identify common issues (unavailable entities, template errors, timing issues)
- Present findings and wait for user to request specific fixes
Optimizing Configuration
- Identify redundant or inefficient patterns
- Present recommendations to user
- Wait for user to approve specific changes
- Implement only the changes the user explicitly approves